Squirrel Den Box Plans
Providing a safe and comfortable shelter for squirrels can be a rewarding experience, fostering a closer connection with these fascinating creatures. Building a squirrel den box, also known as a squirrel nest box, can offer them a haven from predators and the elements. This comprehensive guide will guide you through the process of constructing a squirrel den box, ensuring a safe and welcoming home for your local squirrel population.
Materials
Before embarking on this project, gather the necessary materials. You will need:
- Wood: Use untreated, weather-resistant wood, such as cedar, redwood, or pressure-treated lumber. A minimum of 1-inch thick boards is recommended.
- Screws: Use exterior-grade screws, preferably galvanized or stainless steel, for durability.
- Wood glue: Use a weather-resistant wood glue for added strength.
- Roofing felt or shingles: These will protect the roof from water damage.
- Paint or stain (optional): If desired, use a non-toxic, water-based paint or stain for exterior use.
- Safety gear: This includes safety glasses, gloves, and ear protection when working with power tools.
Design Considerations
The design of your squirrel den box is crucial for its functionality and appeal to squirrels. Here are some important factors to consider:
Dimensions
The dimensions of the den box should be sufficient for a squirrel to move freely and feel comfortable. Aim for a minimum of 12 inches wide, 12 inches deep, and 16 inches high. The entrance hole should be 4-5 inches in diameter, positioned at least 6 inches from the bottom of the box.
Location and Placement
Choose a suitable location for your squirrel den box. Ideally, it should be placed in a sheltered, shaded area, out of direct sunlight. The box should be positioned at least 10 feet above the ground, preferably on a tree trunk, with a strong branch for support.
Ventilation and Drainage
Ensure adequate ventilation and drainage to prevent moisture buildup. Include ventilation holes on the sides or back of the box and a slight slope on the roof for water runoff.
Construction Steps
Now that you have your materials and have considered the design, you can start building your squirrel den box. Follow these steps:
Step 1: Cut the Wood
Cut the wood according to the dimensions of your chosen design. You will need four side panels, two end panels, a bottom panel, a roof panel, and a smaller piece of wood for the entrance hole.
Step 2: Assemble the Walls and Bottom
Join the side panels and end panels to create the walls of the box. Use wood glue and screws to secure the joints. Attach the bottom panel to the walls, ensuring a snug fit.
Step 3: Create the Entrance Hole
Cut the entrance hole in one of the end panels. Use a drill bit slightly smaller than the desired diameter, drilling through the center of the panel. Then, carefully cut the hole using a jigsaw or coping saw.
Step 4: Build the Roof
Attach the roof panel to the walls. You can create a hinged roof for easy access, or a fixed roof with a slight overhang for water runoff. Secure the roof with screws and wood glue.
Step 5: Install Roofing Felt or Shingles
Cover the roof with roofing felt or shingles for protection against the elements. Use nails or screws to secure the roofing material.
Step 6: Add Ventilation Holes
Drill ventilation holes on the sides or back of the box, ensuring airflow inside.
Step 7: Paint or Stain (Optional)
Apply a coat of non-toxic paint or stain to the exterior of the box if desired. This will help to protect the wood and enhance the aesthetic appeal.
Installing the Squirrel Den Box
Once your squirrel den box is complete, it's time to install it in its chosen location. Here are some tips for installation:
- Placement: Ensure the box is positioned at least 10 feet above the ground, on a sturdy tree trunk or branch.
- Support: Secure the box to the tree using metal straps or wire, leaving enough room for the squirrel to access the entrance hole.
- Orientation: Position the entrance hole away from prevailing winds and rain.
- Protection: Consider installing a predator guard around the base of the tree to deter cats and other animals.
Maintaining the Squirrel Den Box
To ensure the longevity and safety of your squirrel den box, regular maintenance is essential. Here are some tips:
- Inspect regularly: Check the box for any signs of damage or decay, especially during harsh weather conditions.
- Clean the box: Once or twice a year, remove any debris or nesting materials from the box. Avoid using harsh chemicals for cleaning.
- Repair as needed: Address any damage or wear and tear promptly to maintain the box's structural integrity.
Conclusion
Building a squirrel den box is a rewarding way to support wildlife in your community. With careful planning, construction, and maintenance, you can create a safe and comfortable shelter for squirrels, fostering a sense of wonder and appreciation for these fascinating creatures.
